Showing posts with label congress. Show all posts
Showing posts with label congress. Show all posts

Don't Lady Friend This Interesting Fun Fact!

Did you lot know that for over 150 years, U.S. of A. presidents had no term limits?

Essentially, this agency that someone could serve for life, which many people equated amongst monarchical rule.

Beginning amongst George Washington too lasting through Harry S. Truman, presidents could serve every bit many damage every bit they could win. It wasn’t until afterwards Franklin D. Roosevelt won iv consecutive presidential elections, leaving share only because of his death, that the authorities warmed upward to the stance of having term limits.

Let's locomote dorsum inwards fourth dimension to the founding era. Back then, the U.S. of A. had no presidential term limits because nether the Articles of Confederation, in that place was no such matter every bit a president. (There was a president of the Continental Congress inwards the 1780s, but it was non a master copy executive position.)

The Articles’ framers inwards the Second Continental Congress deliberately left out a head-of-state because they fretted over creating some other manful somebody monarch inwards the mold of King George III of Great Britain, amongst whom they’d merely severed ties afterwards winning independence from the woman nurture country.

Yet inwards 1787, a novel Constitutional Convention formed to flake the Articles too draft a Constitution that was completely different. The upshot was much less democratic than the Articles or whatever province constitution at the time.

Some of the Constitutional framers silent had serious qualms nigh creating a master copy executive who was also much similar a king. But they came pretty around the border amongst things similar the presidential pardon -- a ability that brings to withdraw heed the British King’s “royal prerogative of mercy" -- too past times nearly making the presidency a straightforward lifetime appointment.

Many of the Framers -- including James Madison too Alexander Hamilton -- backed a lifetime engagement for presidents selected past times Congress too non elected past times the people, which would accept made the presidency a so-called elective monarchy. However, when this was seat to a vote, it failed past times only half-dozen votes to four.

Instead, they came upward amongst a complex voting arrangement involving the electoral college that would silent guarantee, every bit the framers desired, that presidential elections were non alone inwards the hands of ordinary voters. Within this system, they shortened a president’s engagement to iv years. Because most of the framers didn’t wishing to laid upward whatever limits on how many four-year damage a president could serve, however, they made no elevate of it inwards the Constitution.

Nonetheless, George Washington too Thomas Jefferson ended upward setting a two-term precedent. Washington passed on running a tertiary time, but did clarify that he would’ve if he felt he was needed. Jefferson, on the other hand, felt that 2 damage was sufficient for i person, too that to a greater extent than powerfulness overreach executive power. Thus, 2 damage became the unofficial measure thereafter.

That is, until Franklin D. Roosevelt bucked tradition past times winning successive elections inwards 1932, 1936, 1940, too 1944. He served a full of 12 years too died merely a few months next his concluding inauguration.

So why did FDR serve thence long?

When a terra firma faces national too international crises, it powerfulness prefer to hit the same authorities inwards ability for longer than usual. And during that time, the U.S. of A. was contending amongst the extraordinary circumstances of both the Great Depression too World War II. Still, FDR’s long tenure created unease nigh the prospect of presidential tyranny.

By the destination of his tertiary term, Roosevelt’s high blood pressure level too the beginnings of congestive see failure were making him also sick to serve, rendering him incapable of working  to a greater extent than than nigh iv hours a day. Many who regularly saw the president doubted that he would consummate his 4th term. Unfortunately, they were correct.

These concerns led to the 22nd Amendment, ratified on Feb 27, 1951, which established a two-term bound for presidents.

Friday Fun Facts You Lot May Non Know

As my readers good know, fifty-fifty though this weblog centers primarily on how people think, every forthwith as well as hence I similar to throw inwards a tidbit or 2 concerning cardinal figures as well as events inwards American History.

Not entirely is history my 2nd biggest passion after psychology, merely at the halt of the day, both subjects are to a greater extent than entwined than nigh people realize.

Historians aim to empathise the rationale behind the decisions that Thomas Jefferson, Martin Luther King Jr., as well as other figures select made, dissecting everything from their upbringing as well as social relationships to their innermost fears as well as aspirations.

And spell historians delve into these men as well as women's personalities, psychologists -- for their business office -- cannot pigment a amount motion painting of the individuals without essential historical facts similar when they were born, the places they lived throughout their lives, etc.

The calendar month of Feb has witnessed countless of import events over the by 200 some years, 2 of which occurred 37 years apart on the same twenty-four hours -- Feb 21.

1848 - The decease of a old president

On Feb 21, 1848, John Quincy Adams -- old the U.S. president-turned-Congressman -- of a precipitous collapsed from a cerebral hemorrhage every bit he stood upwardly from his desk inwards the House of Representatives to defend his no vote on a bill. House members carried him to a bed inwards the Speaker of the House's private chambers, where he after died.

Adams, the boy of old President John Adams, served entirely i uneventful term every bit president. Arguably, his greatest contributions to the Earth came every bit secretarial assistant of province to President James Monroe. Not entirely did he assist negotiate the Treaty of Ghent, which ended the War of 1812, merely Adams played a cardinal purpose inwards the formulation of the Monroe Doctrine, which warned European nations that the Western Hemisphere was shut to farther colonization.

Adams is remembered for going head-to-head alongside Andrew Jackson inwards the presidential elections of 1824 as well as 1828, emerging victorious entirely inwards the former. He was vehemently against slavery, promoted education, as well as pushed for a organization of internal improvements ranging from roads to bridges.

1885 - Washington Monument dedicated 

If you've been to Washington D.C., chances are you've seen the 555-foot-high marble obelisk built every bit a tribute to America's get-go president.

After Washington's decease inwards 1799, plans for a memorial were discussed, merely none were truly adopted until 1832, the centennial of his birth.

Though the cornerstone was lay inwards 1848, it wasn't until 1876 -- thank you lot inwards business office to rancorous political bickering as well as the bloody Civil War -- that Congress passed legislation appropriating funds for completion of the moment.

The Washington Monument was formally dedicated inwards Feb 1885, as well as 3 years after it opened to the public. When completed, the monument was the tallest construction inwards the world; it remains today the tallest edifice inwards Washington, D.C.